Extractions

Extractions

A tooth extraction, also known as tooth pulling, is a dental procedure to remove a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Extractions are often necessary for teeth that are severely decayed, damaged beyond repair, impacted, or contributing to overcrowding. There are two main types: simple and surgical. 

Simple Extractions:

  • Involve teeth that are visible and accessible in the mouth.

  • Often performed by general dentists.

  • Utilize local anesthesia to numb the area.

  • The dentist loosens the tooth with an elevator and then removes it with forceps. 

Surgical Extractions:

  • Required for teeth that are impacted, broken, or difficult to access.

  • May involve cutting into the gums or bone to access the tooth.

  • Often performed by general dentists or oral surgeons.

  • Can involve local, general, or intravenous anesthesia. 

Reasons for Extractions:

  • Severe tooth decay (cavities) or damage: When a tooth is so damaged that it cannot be restored. 

  • Impacted wisdom teeth: Wisdom teeth that don't have enough space to come in properly. 

  • Gum disease (periodontal disease): Advanced gum disease can loosen teeth and lead to their removal. 

  • Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, teeth may be extracted to create space for orthodontic treatment. 

  • Trauma: Injury to a tooth can make extraction necessary. 

Aftercare:

  • Follow your dentist's instructions carefully.

  • Control bleeding with gauze pads.

  • Manage pain with prescribed or over-the-counter medications.

  • Avoid smoking and strenuous activity.

  • Maintain good oral hygiene (avoid the extraction site).