Root Canal Treatment 

A root canal is a dental procedure used to treat an infected or damaged tooth by removing the infected pulp, cleaning and sealing the inside of the tooth, and then restoring it, usually with a crown. It's performed to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted due to decay, injury, or infection. 

What is a root canal?

A root canal is a dental procedure that involves removing the infected or damaged pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) from the tooth's interior. This is done to eliminate infection, relieve pain, and save the tooth from extraction. 

Why would you need a root canal?

Several factors can lead to needing a root canal, including: 

  • Deep decay: Untreated cavities can reach the pulp, causing infection and inflammation. 

  • Cracked or chipped tooth: Injuries or trauma can expose the pulp, making it vulnerable to infection. 

  • Repeated dental procedures: Multiple fillings or other procedures on the same tooth can sometimes damage the pulp. 

  • Infection: Bacteria can enter the pulp through cracks or decay, leading to inflammation and infection. 

What happens during a root canal procedure?

1. Examination and X-rays:

The dentist will examine the tooth and take X-rays to assess the extent of the damage and infection. 

2. Anesthesia:

  1. Local anesthesia will be administered to numb the area, ensuring a comfortable experience. 

    3. Access:

    An opening is created in the tooth to access the pulp chamber. 

    4. Pulp removal:

    The infected or damaged pulp is carefully removed from the tooth's interior and root canals. 

    5. Cleaning and Shaping:

    The pulp chamber and root canals are cleaned and shaped to remove any remaining bacteria and debris. 

    6. Filling:

    The cleaned root canals are filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, to seal the space. 

    7. Restoration:

    A temporary filling is placed to protect the tooth until a permanent restoration, like a crown, can be placed. 

What is the recovery like?

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What is the recovery like? *

  • Soreness:

    You may experience some mild pain and sensitivity after the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. 

  • Temporary filling:

    Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until a permanent restoration is placed. 

  • Permanent restoration:

    Once the tooth is fully restored with a crown, you can resume normal chewing and oral hygiene practices. 

  • Long-term care:

    With proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups, a tooth that has had a root canal can last for many years. 

Are root canals painful?
While the idea of a root canal may sound intimidating, the procedure itself is generally not more painful than a filling. The pain and discomfort leading up to the procedure, caused by the infected tooth, are often more significant than the root canal itself.